الاسبوعالمـــــفـــــــردة
الاول1. What is Linguistics?
1. 1. what is a linguist?
الثاني1. 2. How does linguistics differ from traditional grammar?
الثالث1. 3. The scope of linguistics
الرابع2. What is Language?
2. 1. Use of sound signals
2. 2. Arbitrariness
2. 3. The need for learning
2. 4. Duality
2. 5. Displacement
2. 6. Creativity (productivity)
الخامس2. 7. Patterning
2. 8. Structure dependence
2. 9. Human language versus animal communication
2. 10. Origin of language
2. 11. The role of language
السادس3. The Origins of Language
3. 1. The divine source
3. 2. The natural sound source
3. 3. The social interaction source
السابع3. 4. The physical adaptation source
3. 5. The tool-making source
3. 6. The genetic source
الثامن4. Animals and Human Language
4. 1. Properties of human language
4. 1. 1. Displacement
4. 1. 2. Arbitrariness
4. 1. 3.Productivity
4. 1. 4.Cultural transmission
4. 1. 4.Duality
التاسع4. 2. Talking to animals
4. 3. Chimpanzees and language
4. 3. 1.Washoe
4. 3. 2. Sarah and Lana
4. 3. 3.The controversy
4. 3. 4.Kanzi
4. 4. Using language
العاشر5. The Sounds of Language
5. 1. Phonetics
5. 2. Voiced and voiceless sounds
5. 3. Place of articulation
5. 3. 1. Bilabials
5. 3. 2. Labiodentals
5. 3. 3.Dentals
5. 3. 4.Alveolars
5. 3. 5.Palatals
5. 3. 6.Velars
5. 3. 7.Glottals
الحادي عشر5. 4. Manner of articulation
5. 4. 1.Stops
5. 4. 2.Fricatives
5. 4. 3.Affricates
5. 4. 4.Nasals
5. 4. 5.Liquids
5. 4. 6.Glides
5. 4. 7.Glottal stops and flaps
5. 5. Vowels
5. 5. 1.Diphthongs
5. 5. 2.Subtle individual variation
الثاني عشر6. The Sound Patterns of Language
6. 1. Phonology
6. 2. Phonemes
6. 3. Phones and allophones
6. 4. Minimal pairs and sets
الثالث عشر6. 5. Phonotactics
6. 6. Syllables
6. 6. 1.Consonant clusters
6. 7. Coarticulation effects
6. 7. 1.Assimilation
6. 7. 2.Elision
6. 8.Normal speech
الرابع عشر7. Word Formation
7. 1. Coinage
7. 2. Borrowing
7. 3. Compounding
7. 4. Blending
7. 5. Clipping
7. 6. Backformation
الخامس عشر7. 7. Conversion
7. 8. Acronyms
7. 9. Derivation
7. 9. 1.Prefixes and suffixes
7. 9. 2.Infixes
7. 9. 2.Kamhmu
7. 10. Multiple processes
السادس عشر8. Morphology
8. 1. Morphology
8. 2. Morphemes
8. 2. 1.Free and bound morphemes
8. 2. 2.Lexical and functional morphemes
8. 2. 3Derivational and inflectional morphemes
8. 3. Morphological description
8. 3. 1. Problems in morphological description
السابع عشر8. 4. Morphs and allomorphs
8. 5. Other languages
8. 5. 1.Kanuri
8. 5. 2.Ganda
8. 5. 3.Ilocano
8. 5. 4.Tagalog
الثامن عشر9. Grammar
9. 1. Grammar
9. 2. Traditional grammar
9. 2. 1.The parts of speech
9. 2. 2.Agreement
9. 2. 3.Grammatical gender
9. 3. Traditional analysis
9. 7. The prescriptive approach
9. 7. 1. Captain Kirk’s infinitive
التاسع عشر9. 9. The descriptive approach
9. 9. 1.Structural analysis
9. 9. 2.Constituent analysis
9. 9. 3.Labeled and bracketed sentences
9. 9. 4.A Gaelic sentence
العشرون10. Syntax
10. 1. Syntax
10. 1. 1.Deep and surface structure
10. 1. 2.Structural ambiguity
10. 1. 1.Recursion
10. 2. Tree diagrams
10. 3. Symbols used in syntactic analysis
10. 4. Phrase structure rules
الحادي والعشرون10. 5. Lexical rules
10. 6. Movement rules
10. 7. Back to recursion
10. 7. 1.Complement phrases
الثاني والعشرون11. Language and Social Variation
11. 1. Sociolinguistics
11. 1. 1. Social dialects
11. 1. 2.Education and occupation
11. 1. 3.Social markers
11. 2. Speech style and style-shifting
11. 2. 1.Prestige
11. 2. 2.Speech accommodation
الثالث والعشرون11. 2. 3. Register and jargon
11. 2. 4. Slang
11. 3. African American English
11. 3. 1. Vernacular language
11. 3. 2. The sounds of a vernacular
11. 3. 3. The grammar of a vernacular
الرابع والعشرونRevision, Discussion and Activities
الخامس والعشرونRevision, Discussion and Activities
السادس والعشرونRevision, Discussion and Activities
السابع والعشرونRevision, Discussion and Activities
الثامن العشرونRevision, Discussion and Activities
التاسع والعشرونRevision, Discussion and Activities
الثلاثونRevision, Discussion and Activities